What is sebum? Benefits, Function and Production

Sebum is a complex mixture of lipids produced by the sebaceous glands. Its composition includes triglycerides, wax esters, squalene, and free fatty acids. One unique component of human secretion is sapienic acid, a fatty acid not found in other species. The chemical composition can vary depending on factors such as age, hormones, and genetics.

Sebaceous glands are found throughout the body, except on the palms and soles. These glands are typically associated with hair follicles, forming the pilosebaceous unit. Areas with a higher concentration of sebaceous glands, such as the face, chest, and back, tend to produce a higher amount of oil and are more prone to acne and other oily skin-related issues like seborrhoea or sebaceous hyperplasia.

Sebaceous glands are a key component of the skin’s natural barrier. It works alongside other epidermal lipids to create a protective layer that helps prevent water loss and protects against external irritants. This barrier function is crucial for maintaining healthy, resilient skin.

The acidic nature of skin secretions helps maintain a slightly acidic pH, usually between 4 and 6. This acidic environment is inhospitable to many harmful microorganisms, thus supporting the skin’s natural defence mechanisms.

Your skin’s natural oils plays a role in the wound healing process by providing a moist environment that promotes faster healing and reduces the risk of scarring. The lipids in skin secretions can also help transport fat-soluble nutrients to the skin surface, supporting the repair process.

Sebum acts as a natural moisturiser, helping to keep our skin soft and supple. It works in conjunction with epidermal lipids to form a protective barrier that locks in moisture and prevents excessive water loss from the skin. This natural moisturising effect is particularly important in maintaining skin hydration and preventing dryness.

The lipid barrier formed by sebum helps protect our skin from environmental aggressors such as pollution and UV radiation. Squalene, a major component of your skin’s natural oils, has antioxidant properties that can help neutralise free radicals and reduce oxidative stress on the skin.

Sebum contains antimicrobial peptides and free fatty acids that help defend the skin against harmful bacteria. This natural defence mechanism contributes to maintaining a healthy skin microbiome and preventing infections that can lead to pimples and other skin issues.

To manage excess sebum, the following ingredients can be particularly effective:

• Beta-Hydroxy Acid (BHA): Typically refers to salicylic acid, which penetrates deep into pores to clear blockages and reduce oil.

• Salicylic Acid: A BHA that exfoliates the skin, unclogs pores, and reduces sebaceous gland activity. It’s effective for treating blackheads and whiteheads.

• Benzoyl Peroxide: An antibacterial agent that helps reduce acne-causing bacteria and excess oil, preventing future breakouts.

• Glycolic Acid: An alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin surface, promoting cell turnover and preventing clogged pores. It also helps improve skin texture and tone.

• Niacinamide: Also known as vitamin B3, it helps regulate oil production, reduces inflammation, and improves the skin barrier function, making it ideal for oily and acne-prone skin.

Our Vinopure acne treatment products is specifically designed to target sebum, blemishes and blackheads, offering a comprehensive solution for oily and acne-prone skin.

1. 1.Start with Vinopure Purifying Gel Cleanser. This cleanser effectively removes excess oil and impurities without over-drying the skin, helping to maintain a healthy balance;

2. 2. Apply Vinopure Purifying Toning Lotion. The toning lotion helps refine pores and balance the production of skin secretions, preparing the skin for further treatment.

3. 3. Use Vinopure Blemish Control Salicylic Acid Serum. This serum contains natural salicylic acid to help control excess oil production and prevent the formation of comedones.

4. 4. Finish with Vinopure Moisturizing Mattifying Fluid. This moisturiser provides necessary hydration without contributing to excess sebum, helping to maintain a balanced complexion

5. 5. 1 to 2 times a week, make a Purifying Mask with green clay to purify your skin

For persistent pimples The Vinopure Salicylic Spot Solution Caudalie targets blemishes, helping to reduce their appearance within an hour.