Dark circles: prevention, cause and treatment

Dark blemishes under the eyes appear as a discolouration of the skin under the lower eyelid. This can be linked to excessive pigmentation, visible blood vessels or a loss of volume under the eyes. Dark circles can be bluish, purplish or even brown, depending on their cause.

There are different types of under-eye circles:

• Vascular dark circles: due to poor blood circulation, these under-eye blemishes appear blue or purple.

• Pigmentary dark circles: known as brown circles, they are caused by an accumulation of melanin.

• Structural dark circles: result from a loss of volume or structural shadowing under the eyes, accentuated by age.

Heredity plays an important role in the appearance of dark blemishes under the eyes. If your parents or grandparents have pronounced dark circles, you could have them too. Darker skin, for example, is more prone to periorbital hyperpigmentation due to a higher concentration of melanin.

Fatigue and lack of sleep are common causes of dark circles under the eyes. Insufficient sleep can lead to poor blood circulation and a build-up of toxins, resulting in darker circles under your eyes.

As we age, the skin around the eyes becomes thinner and loses its elasticity, making blood vessels more visible. This skin ageing process contributes to the appearance of darkened eyes and bags under the eyes.

Pollution, sun exposure, and allergies can also lead to the appearance of darkness or puffiness under the eyes. These factors aggravate dehydration and pigmentation, making the problem more visible.

A poor lifestyle, including smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and an unbalanced diet can exacerbate dark circles under the eyes. Adopting a healthy lifestyle is essential to minimise their appearance.

Getting quality sleep is crucial to preventing this skin condition. Try to get at least 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night. Elevating your head with a pillow can also help reduce fluid build-up around the eyes.

Maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and antioxidants helps to reduce darkened eyes. Drinking enough water contributes to good skin hydration and prevents dehydration, which can accentuate this skin concern.

Daily application of a sun cream helps protect the delicate skin around the eyes from UV rays, which can aggravate periorbital hyperpigmentation and accelerate skin ageing.

Stress can negatively influence the appearance of under-eye circles. Adopt relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga, or breathing exercises to minimise this impact.

Using eye creams specifically targeted for this sensitive area can make a big difference. Look for products containing ingredients such as vitamin C, caffeine, and hyaluronic acid to reduce the appearance of dark blemishes under the eyes. These ingredients promote skin regeneration and improve blood circulation.

Gentle massages around the eyes can stimulate blood and lymph circulation. Use your fingers or specialised tools to gently massage the skin under the eyes.

Cold compresses, such as ice cubes wrapped in a cloth or cooled spoons, can reduce the swelling and discolouration of darkened eyes. Applying these compresses for a few minutes each morning can help reduce the appearance of dark blemishes under the eyes.

For more severe cases, treatments such as lasers, peels or filler injections offer effective solutions to reduce darkened eyes and puffiness. These options must be carried out by qualified professionals.

The Vinoperfect Dark Circle Brightening Eye Cream with Niacinamide is an innovative treatment designed to combat under-eye bags and dark circles. This product targets four types of periorbital hyperpigmentation: blue, violet, brown, and black. Its advanced formulation is suitable for all skin types and has been clinically tested for effectiveness. Apply it morning and evening to the eye contour area. For an enhanced cooling effect, store the product in the refrigerator before use.

Key ingredients:

• Viniferine: highly effective against brown or black hyperpigmentation under your eyes. Gentle enough for the sensitive eye area, it is 62 times more effective than Vitamin C in inhibiting tyrosinase, which causes hyperpigmentation.

• Caffeine: targets blue and violet under-eye circles by enhancing microcirculation to reduce puffiness.

• Niacinamide: helps even out the skin tone around the eyes for a more uniform appearance.

Results: 86% of users saw their dark circles lighten(1).

Adopt the complete Vinoperfect Dark Spot Correctors routine to reduce signs of fatigue:

1. 1. Start with Vinoperfect Concentrated Brightening Glycolic Essence to gently exfoliate and even out skin tone.

2. 2. Follow with Vinoperfect Dark Spot Brightening Serum Vitamin C Alternative to reduce spots and add radiance.

3. 3. Apply eye cream like Vinoperfect Instant Brightening Moisturiser with Niacinamide to moisturise and even out the complexion.

4. 4. Finish with Vinoperfect Brightening Eye Care. This treatment is ideal for combating bags under the eyes and periorbital hyperpigmentation. Its formula, enriched with Viniferine and caffeine, brightens the eye contour area, reduces puffiness, and firms the skin.

5. 5. In the evening, apply Vinoperfect Dark Spot Correcting Glycolic Night Cream, which thickens and renews the skin overnight.