In your teens, surging androgens like testosterone send the sebaceous glands into overdrive. The resultant sebum excess mixes with dead cells, which become trapped in the pores. This creates the perfect conditions for bacterial growth, particularly of acne-causing Propionibacterium acnes. The body’s immune system tries to handle infections by inflaming the skin, leading to the pus-filled bumps you know as acne. Progesterone surges have their own role to play by stimulating the sebaceous glands. This is why teenage girls might notice breakouts on the days leading up to their periods. Hormonal imbalances during adolescence can return during menopause, leading to yet another acne-prone stage of life.

Teenage blemishes take several forms:

• Blackheads and whiteheads are the first sign of clogged pores. They’re otherwise known as comedones.

• Papules are inflamed comedones. When those papules are widespread, they’re known as inflammatory acne. You may notice it as a spot around the mouth, on the cheeks, on the forehead, etc.

• Nodules are firm lumps. When they fill with fluid, they’re called cysts.

• Cystic acne is otherwise known as acne vulgaris. It refers to widespread comedones covering the face, neck, back, and jawline. These bumps are painful and often lead to scarring.

Anything that leads to pore blockages and skin impurities can exacerbate acne. Even sun exposure, sweat, and humidity can worsen your symptoms. Tight clothing and hair care products have their own role to play. Any introduction of bacteria to the skin makes infection more likely, so touching your face or using old skincare products can lead to breakouts. Pollution is equally destructive. It causes sebum to oxidate and introduces impurities to your skin. You can’t protect your skin from all impurities, but you can reduce your exposure to them by using the right treatments.

For years, benzoyl peroxide has been touted as a popular solution for acne, but gentler ingredients often prevent pimples more effectively. Never assume that just because your skin is oily, it’s insensitive or capable of tolerating dryness. Even oily skin needs a gentle hand. Dehydration and sensitivity often coexist with acne, particularly in your tweens. If your skin is sensitive, harsh ingredients can even worsen your symptoms. Skin care for teenage boys and girls should thus start with a gentle cleansing routine and topical products. Consistent, pore-cleansing action will go a long way towards controlling infections, but moisturiser and toner are also essential for teens and adult acne sufferers.

Today’s best teenage skin care products can address clogged pores that lead to acne, but how do you treat a sudden breakout? It’s easier than you might think. The first step is to resist the urge to pick and squeeze. Rather use a gentle cleanser and stay away from harsh exfoliators. Salicylic acid or adapalene can both help your skin to shed the cells blocking your pores.

Blemishes are far more than a cleanliness problem. They require a comprehensive routine that matches your skin type while enhancing skin health. Many teenage skincare brands deliver retinoids and other actives to boost your healthy glow. Salicylic acid is another preventative option that loosens the bonds between dead skin cells deep in your pores. It allows your skin to shed more effectively, thereby reducing the appearance of comedones.

If ordinary skincare tips aren’t working, a dermatologist is the next best step for oily skin, acne, and redness. If over-the-counter options aren’t working or your symptoms are affecting your mental health, it’s time to see a professional. Also consider this route if you’re prone to cystic acne, which carries the risk of scarring.

The Claudalie Vinopure routine will give you the benefits of natural ingredients like salicylic acid, polyphenols, niacinamide, and more. You’ll begin your day with our Gel Facial Cleanser with Salicylic Acid to soothe and hydrate. It harnesses the power of antioxidants and grape-derived extracts, blocking 100% of free radicals.

Next, you’ll use the natural-origin Salicylic Acid Toner to reinforce your skin’s microbiota. Your Salicylic Acid Serum comes next, unblocking pores while refining the texture of your skin. This therapy can enhance results by helping your skin to form its own natural barrier. It contains non-comodogenic, non-photosensitizing ingredients and is dermatologist tested.

Our Mattifying Moisturiser contains powerful polyphenols harvested from grape seed extracts. It also contains silica powder to give your skin a matte aesthetic throughout the day.

You’ll also need a spot treatment from time to time. The Salicylic Spot Solution contains purifying tea tree oil and vitamin B3. It will shrink your pores, prevent infection, and reduce blockages. These skincare layers should be combined with a high-SPF sunblock. Sunscreen often blocks pores, so look for a non-comedogenic product.